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Nowadays,
Pack aging have become necessary and familiar with us, packaging presents in our
work, our life and its essential increases by the time.
What is packaging? With the attractive shape and different sizes, packaging are
used to contain and protect the products from the time they are made to the time
they are used by the consumers.
Like this, when buying a product, consumers not
only spend more money for their products but also for their packaging. In some cases,
these spending up to 30% or more than 30% of total purchasing. However, the consumers
still willing to spend. Why?
The answer consists on the following functions
of packaging:
Firstly, packaging are used to contain
the products to keep them not to be leaked out, lost, unchanged and deformed.
Secondly, packaging are used to protect products
to keep them not to be broken in the disadvantage of environment such as degree,
air, humidity and light.
Thirdly, packaging can also be used to present,
describe, advertise for the products. There are guides to use, expire day, describe
the structure of products and the special instructions. These elements have been
presented attractively.
From the three functions of packaging such as containing,
protection, presentation and advertisement, the packaging producers have to think
more about their production.
To supply the containing function of packaging,
they are divided into three types:
First type of packaging: packaging directly contact
with products such as can, glass bottle, carton boxes, plastic packing.
Second type: packaging are used to contain products
which are packed by the first type of packaging, for example carton boxes.
Third type: the containers which contain the products
which are packed by second type of packaging.
Base on the classification of packaging, the packaging
producers will chose and determine which kind of technology and equipment they will
apply for their production. Notice that, this starter is very important.
To supply the protection function of the packaging
and to protect the products inside to have the original quality as like as it have
just been produced, products will be lasted longer. Depending on each specific case,
we should pay attention in following properties:
* Stable mechanics
* Steady contain
* Transparent
* Steam separation ability
* Stable on water
* Smell keeping
* Oxygen separation
* Degree ability
* Light ability
* Safety for children and elder
The equipment, technology and raw materials effected to these above properties.
For this reason, advertising of packaging products need
to be designed to made it more attractive, to stand out the products inside and
it can be distinguished easily between a product of this producer to the other one
. Packing must be attractive and good quality. Colors, shapes must be designed to
supply the requirement of producers. Colors are not fade by time, light and it is
similar in different printing times. When design packaging have to present all the
information of the products inside to supply the requirement of producers and consumers
such as date of production, expire day, ingredients, guides to use… In some cases,
these requirements are very important for instance packaging of pharmaceutical products.
In short, packaging producers have to consider carefully
to decide how to make there are packaging suitable with the products inside and
increasing the value of the products. Moreover, packaging have to economic, this
means that with a minimun of raw materials, we can produce the maximum of products.
Packing have to fix, finishing goods process is easy, spend less time, decrease
the colors but get the effect of presentation….
We should remember one thing that packaging is not
fixed, often change, raw materials require for the new production methods and for
this reason we need to have new equipments. The more we change the new equipments
the more we produce good quality products.
However, in the future packaging Industry have to
deal with the difficulty challenge in technology is that packaging trend to be produced
thinner, lighter, safer for environment, faster packing productivity, better qualities
printing while the raw materials used to produce packaging become rare, customers’s
requirement become difficulty and at present it is difficult to fulfill the customers
requirements and at the same time regulation of Government is strict.
Answered the question about the trend of Global packaging, Mr Herry Debney
- President of Australia Packaging Board said: “Reduce the cost; shorten production
process; handy packing; service life is lasted; advanced distribution system and
manage effectively the distribution channel; packaging is considered to be as a
tool to advertise; interesting in the environment; Electronic Business and Globalization”
Reducing production cost is the most important
problem that the packaging producers have to aware of it. Nowadays, we cannot keep
the business going up without continuing to improve the effective of business and
services, needs to find out the best way to supply to the customers and bring them
the most benefit.
Considering packaging is a tool to marketing
is also an important trend that we should pay attention. Changing the habit to buy
goods at the supper market instead of buying them at small store is also influence
so much to the designing of packaging. In average, there are about 30.000 products
which arranged at the supper market and 2/3 of these products are decided to bought
at the counter by customers. Every customer plan to buy 10 products when shopping
in the supper market but then they buy 19 products, every customer get 9 seconds
to decide to buy goods. For this reason, outstanding of packaging, trade mark of
products play an important role in decide for the customers to buy goods. The trade
mark mangers realize more important of international trade mark and national mark.
Therefore, the packaging producers have to apply for international standard in production
and distribution of packaging. The customers expect from the packaging producers
to expend their market not only on nationwide but also on the worldwide.
The market and scope are extended, diversified goods. As a result, it is
important to need the combination of human in harmony and flexible. Moreover, the
relation between packaging producers and consumers become more important.
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